rummy 10

Rummy 10, also known as 10 Cards Rummy, is a popular variation of the classic Rummy card game. This version is played with a reduced deck of 40 cards, making it a faster and more strategic game. Whether you’re a seasoned Rummy player or a newcomer, this guide will help you understand the rules, strategies, and nuances of Rummy 10. Table of Contents Introduction to Rummy 10 Game Setup Objective of the Game Basic Rules Scoring System Strategies and Tips Online Versions Conclusion Introduction to Rummy 10 Rummy 10 is a fast-paced card game that retains the essence of traditional Rummy while introducing new elements to keep the game exciting.

  • Cash King Palace
    new
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Victory Slots Resort
    Spin to Win100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

rummy 10

Rummy 10, also known as 10 Cards Rummy, is a popular variation of the classic Rummy card game. This version is played with a reduced deck of 40 cards, making it a faster and more strategic game. Whether you’re a seasoned Rummy player or a newcomer, this guide will help you understand the rules, strategies, and nuances of Rummy 10.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction to Rummy 10
  2. Game Setup
  3. Objective of the Game
  4. Basic Rules
  5. Scoring System
  6. Strategies and Tips
  7. Online Versions
  8. Conclusion

Introduction to Rummy 10

Rummy 10 is a fast-paced card game that retains the essence of traditional Rummy while introducing new elements to keep the game exciting. The game is typically played with two to four players, making it an ideal choice for both casual and competitive settings.

Game Setup

Deck and Cards

  • Deck: The game uses a standard deck of 52 cards, but only the cards from Ace to 10 in each suit are used, resulting in a 40-card deck.
  • Suits: The suits are Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs, and Spades.
  • Cards: The cards are ranked from Ace (low) to 10 (high).

Distribution

  • Each player is dealt 10 cards.
  • The remaining cards are placed face down to form the stock pile.
  • The top card of the stock pile is turned over to start the discard pile.

Objective of the Game

The primary objective of Rummy 10 is to form valid sets and sequences with your cards. A valid set is three or four cards of the same rank but different suits. A valid sequence is three or more consecutive cards of the same suit. The first player to meld all their cards wins the game.

Basic Rules

Turns

  1. Draw: On your turn, you must draw one card. You can either draw from the stock pile or the discard pile.
  2. Meld: After drawing, you can meld your cards if you have valid sets or sequences.
  3. Discard: You must discard one card to the discard pile.

Melding

  • Sets: Three or four cards of the same rank (e.g., three Kings or four 7s).
  • Sequences: Three or more consecutive cards of the same suit (e.g., 4-5-6 of Hearts).

Going Out

  • The game ends when a player melds all their cards.
  • The remaining players calculate their scores based on the cards they hold.

Scoring System

  • Ace: 1 point
  • 2 to 10: Face value (e.g., 2 points for a 2, 10 points for a 10)
  • J, Q, K: 10 points each

The player who goes out scores zero points. The remaining players add up the points of the cards they hold. The player with the lowest total score wins.

Strategies and Tips

  1. Start with High-Value Cards: Aim to meld high-value cards first to reduce your potential score.
  2. Watch the Discard Pile: Pay attention to the cards being discarded by other players to anticipate their strategies.
  3. Form Sequences Early: Sequences are harder to form than sets, so prioritize forming them early in the game.
  4. Balance Your Hand: Keep a mix of high and low-value cards to increase your melding options.

Online Versions

Rummy 10 is available in various online platforms, offering a convenient way to play with friends or compete against players worldwide. Some popular online versions include:

  • RummyCircle
  • Adda52
  • RummyCulture

These platforms often feature tutorials, leaderboards, and tournaments, enhancing the overall gaming experience.

Rummy 10 is a thrilling and strategic card game that combines the best elements of traditional Rummy with a faster pace and reduced deck. Whether you’re playing in person or online, mastering the rules and strategies will ensure you have a competitive edge. So, gather your friends, shuffle the deck, and enjoy the excitement of Rummy 10!

rummy 10

Introduction

Rummy 10, also known as 10 Cards Rummy, is a popular variation of the classic Rummy card game. It is a fast-paced, strategic game that can be enjoyed by players of all ages. This article will provide a detailed guide on how to play Rummy 10, including its rules, strategies, and tips for winning.

Basic Rules of Rummy 10

Objective

The primary objective of Rummy 10 is to be the first player to get rid of all your cards by forming valid sequences and sets.

Card Values

  • Jokers: Wild cards that can be used to complete sequences or sets.
  • Face Cards (J, Q, K): Each worth 10 points.
  • Number Cards: Their face value (e.g., 2 is worth 2 points, 10 is worth 10 points).
  • Aces: Can be high (10 points) or low (1 point), depending on the sequence.

Game Setup

  1. Deck: Use a standard 52-card deck.
  2. Players: Typically 2-4 players.
  3. Deal: Each player is dealt 10 cards.
  4. Stock Pile: The remaining cards are placed face down to form the stock pile.
  5. Discard Pile: The top card of the stock pile is turned over to start the discard pile.

Gameplay

  1. Turns: Players take turns drawing a card from either the stock pile or the discard pile and discarding one card to the discard pile.
  2. Forming Sequences and Sets:
    • Sequence: Three or more consecutive cards of the same suit (e.g., 4-5-6 of hearts).
    • Set: Three or four cards of the same rank (e.g., 7-7-7).
  3. Melding: When a player has formed valid sequences and sets, they can lay them down on the table.
  4. Going Out: The first player to meld all their cards wins the round.

Strategies for Winning Rummy 10

1. Focus on Sequences

  • Early Game: Concentrate on forming sequences as they are harder to complete than sets.
  • Late Game: Aim to complete sequences that require fewer cards to avoid getting stuck with high-value cards.

2. Use Jokers Wisely

  • Early Game: Hold onto jokers to complete crucial sequences or sets.
  • Late Game: Use jokers strategically to finish your sequences and sets quickly.

3. Observe Opponents

  • Discard Pile: Pay attention to the cards your opponents discard to predict their strategies.
  • Melding: Note when opponents meld their cards to adjust your strategy accordingly.

4. Manage Your Hand

  • Balanced Hand: Aim to have a mix of sequences and sets to increase your chances of winning.
  • High-Value Cards: Try to discard high-value cards early to minimize your points if you don’t win.

Tips for Beginners

  1. Practice: Play with friends or online to get familiar with the rules and gameplay.
  2. Start Simple: Begin with basic sequences and sets before attempting complex combinations.
  3. Stay Calm: Don’t rush; take your time to make informed decisions.
  4. Learn from Mistakes: Analyze your losses to understand what went wrong and improve your strategy.

Rummy 10 is a thrilling and engaging card game that combines strategy, skill, and a bit of luck. By understanding the rules and employing effective strategies, you can enhance your gameplay and increase your chances of winning. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, Rummy 10 offers endless fun and challenges for everyone. So, gather your friends, deal the cards, and enjoy the excitement of Rummy 10!

rummy 10 card game rules

Rummy 10 is a popular variation of the classic Rummy card game, typically played with a standard deck of 52 cards. The game is designed for 2 to 4 players and involves forming sets and sequences to score points. Here are the detailed rules to help you get started with Rummy 10.

Objective

The primary objective of Rummy 10 is to be the first player to form valid sets and sequences with all 10 cards in your hand. Once you achieve this, you can declare “Rummy” and win the round.

Setup

  1. Deck: Use a standard 52-card deck.
  2. Players: 2 to 4 players.
  3. Deal: Each player is dealt 10 cards. The remaining cards are placed face down to form the stock pile. The top card of the stock pile is turned over to start the discard pile.

Card Values

  • Ace (A): Can be high (14) or low (1).
  • Face Cards (K, Q, J): 13, 12, 11 respectively.
  • Number Cards: Face value (2-10).

Gameplay

  1. Starting the Game: The player to the left of the dealer starts the game.
  2. Drawing a Card: On your turn, you must draw one card. You can either:
    • Draw the top card from the stock pile.
    • Pick up the top card from the discard pile.
  3. Discarding a Card: After drawing, you must discard one card from your hand to the discard pile.
  4. Forming Sets and Sequences:
    • Set: Three or four cards of the same rank (e.g., 3 Kings).
    • Sequence: Three or more consecutive cards of the same suit (e.g., 4, 5, 6 of Hearts).
  5. Going Out: To win the round, you must have all 10 cards in your hand arranged into valid sets and sequences. You can then declare “Rummy” and lay down your cards.

Valid Moves

  • Laying Off: If you have already declared “Rummy,” you can add cards from your hand to the sets and sequences already on the table.
  • Melding: You can meld (lay down) sets and sequences on the table during your turn if you have already declared “Rummy.”

Scoring

  • Winning: The player who goes out first scores zero points.
  • Losing: Each losing player scores points based on the cards remaining in their hand:
    • Face cards (K, Q, J): 10 points each.
    • Aces: 15 points each.
    • Number cards: Face value.

Example Hand

  • Sets: 3 Kings, 3 Aces.
  • Sequences: 4, 5, 6 of Hearts, 7, 8, 9 of Spades.

Tips for Winning

  • Strategy: Focus on forming sequences early as they are harder to complete.
  • Observation: Keep an eye on the cards discarded by opponents to predict their hands.
  • Patience: Don’t rush to declare “Rummy.” Ensure your sets and sequences are valid.

By following these rules and strategies, you can master the Rummy 10 card game and enjoy hours of competitive fun with friends and family.

rummy 10 card game rules

Rummy 10 is a popular variation of the classic Rummy card game, typically played with a standard deck of 52 cards. The objective is to be the first player to arrange all 10 cards in their hand into valid sets and runs. Here are the detailed rules to help you get started with Rummy 10.

Objective

The primary goal is to form valid sets and runs with the 10 cards in your hand. A set is three or four cards of the same rank, and a run is three or more consecutive cards of the same suit.

Setup

  1. Deck: Use a standard 52-card deck.
  2. Players: Rummy 10 can be played with 2 to 4 players.
  3. Deal: Each player is dealt 10 cards. The remaining cards are placed face down to form the stock pile. The top card of the stock pile is turned over to start the discard pile.

Gameplay

Turns

  1. Draw: On your turn, you must draw one card. You can either draw the top card from the stock pile or the top card from the discard pile.
  2. Discard: After drawing, you must discard one card from your hand onto the discard pile.
  3. Melds: You can lay down sets and runs on the table during your turn, but you must have at least one valid meld (set or run) in your hand before you can start laying down cards.

Valid Melds

  • Sets: Three or four cards of the same rank (e.g., three Kings or four 7s).
  • Runs: Three or more consecutive cards of the same suit (e.g., 4-5-6 of Hearts or 10-Jack-Queen-King of Spades).

Laying Off

Once you have laid down your initial melds, you can add cards from your hand to the melds already on the table. For example, if there is a 3-4-5 of Hearts on the table, you can add a 2 of Hearts or a 6 of Hearts to it.

Going Out

The game ends when a player has successfully arranged all 10 cards in their hand into valid sets and runs and discards their last card. This player is declared the winner.

Scoring

  • Winning: The winner scores 0 points.
  • Losing: Each losing player scores points for the cards remaining in their hand. The value of each card is as follows:
    • Face cards (Jack, Queen, King): 10 points each
    • Aces: 15 points each
    • Number cards: Face value (e.g., 7 = 7 points)

Strategy Tips

  • Early Melds: Aim to lay down your initial melds as soon as possible to reduce the number of cards in your hand.
  • Flexibility: Keep a mix of cards that can be used in different sets and runs to increase your options.
  • Watch the Discard Pile: Pay attention to the cards being discarded by other players to anticipate their strategies and avoid drawing unwanted cards.

Rummy 10 is a fun and strategic card game that requires both luck and skill. By understanding the rules and employing effective strategies, you can increase your chances of winning. Enjoy the game and may the best player win!

Frequently Questions

How does the Rummy Circle 10 game differ from traditional Junnly Rummy?

Rummy Circle 10, a variant of traditional Junnly Rummy, introduces a faster gameplay experience. Unlike traditional Rummy, which can involve multiple rounds and complex strategies, Rummy Circle 10 focuses on a quicker, more intense game where players aim to form sequences and sets within a limited number of turns, typically 10. This format is ideal for players seeking a more rapid and engaging rummy experience. The game also often includes special cards or rules that add an extra layer of strategy, making each game unique and exciting. Overall, Rummy Circle 10 offers a streamlined, high-energy alternative to the classic rummy format.

How can I play Indian Rummy on Windows 10?

To play Indian Rummy on Windows 10, you have several options. First, you can download a dedicated Indian Rummy app from the Microsoft Store, which offers a user-friendly interface and various game modes. Alternatively, you can access online rummy platforms through your web browser, such as RummyCircle or Adda52, by simply creating an account and downloading any necessary plugins. For a more traditional experience, consider using an emulator like BlueStacks to run Android rummy apps on your Windows 10 PC. Ensure your system meets the minimum requirements for smooth gameplay, and enjoy the strategic fun of Indian Rummy on your Windows 10 device.

 

How to Install Minus 10 Game: Best Online Rummy Games?

To install Minus 10, a top online rummy game, follow these steps: First, visit the official Minus 10 website or your preferred app store. Next, click on the 'Download' button and wait for the installation file to complete. Once downloaded, open the file and follow the on-screen instructions to install the game. After installation, launch Minus 10 and create an account or log in. Explore the game's features, join tables, and start playing rummy with players worldwide. Minus 10 offers a seamless gaming experience with stunning graphics and smooth gameplay, making it a must-try for rummy enthusiasts.

What are the best Indian Rummy apps for Windows 10?

For Windows 10 users, the best Indian Rummy apps include RummyCircle, Adda52 Rummy, and Junglee Rummy. RummyCircle offers a user-friendly interface and a variety of tournaments. Adda52 Rummy provides a secure platform with multiple game modes and bonuses. Junglee Rummy stands out with its extensive tutorials and customer support. These apps ensure a seamless gaming experience with smooth graphics and quick loading times, making them ideal for both beginners and seasoned players. Download these apps from the Microsoft Store to enjoy authentic Indian Rummy on your Windows 10 device.

What are the steps to get the Rummy Win 10 APK for Android?

To get the Rummy Win 10 APK for Android, follow these simple steps: First, visit a trusted APK download site or the official Rummy Win 10 website. Next, search for the Rummy Win 10 APK file and ensure it is the latest version. Then, click on the download link and wait for the file to download. After downloading, go to your device's settings, enable 'Install from Unknown Sources' under Security settings. Finally, locate the APK file in your downloads and install it. Open the app and start playing Rummy Win 10 on your Android device. Always ensure you download from a secure source to avoid malware.